To Have an Ax to Grind — Meaning, Usage & Examples

What it means...

To have a personal grudge or selfish reason behind what you are saying or doing.

When someone has an ax to grind, their actions or opinions are motivated by a hidden agenda or resentment, not by fair judgment.

It is used to question whether someone's motives are truly objective.

Use it when…

When a critic attacks something because of a personal grudge, not genuine concern
When a colleague pushes for a decision that benefits them personally
When someone with a history of conflict gives biased feedback

Don’t confuse with...

"Have a Bone to Pick"

—

To have a specific complaint you want to raise directly with someone

"A Hidden Agenda"

—

A concealed intention that is different from the stated reason

"To Have an Ax to Grind"

—

A personal grievance or selfish motive driving someone's words or actions

Where you’ll hear it

You’ll hear the "To Have an Ax to Grind" idiom in real life — at work, in relationships, or in the media.

Work & Business

Meetings

His colleagues suspected he had an ax to grind after his proposal was rejected the previous quarter.

Relationships & Social Life

Gossip / Talking About Others

People said the reviewer clearly had an ax to grind — the criticism went far beyond the book itself.

Media & Everyday Life

Politics

The opposition's sudden interest in accountability was seen as politically motivated — they clearly had an ax to grind.

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Use it like this

Here’s how to use "To Have an Ax to Grind" idiom naturally in real conversations, with real examples.

Work & Business

Raising concerns

You

I want to flag something before we discuss Marcus's feedback on the proposal.

Manager

Go ahead.

Relationships

Talking to colleague

Colleague

He seems very determined to shut down this initiative.

You

He has an ax to grind — remember how his own project got cancelled last year because of it?

Everyday Conversations

Casual chats

Friend

That review was so harsh — do you think it was fair?

You

Not really. The writer clearly has an ax to grind with the director.

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Last updated:

April 20, 2026

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