Introduce an unexpected or challenging factor into a situation.
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To hit someone with something they did not see coming.
When life throws you a curveball, you have to change your plan fast.
It is used for sudden problems and surprise questions.
"Caught off Guard"
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Being surprised by something when not ready, without time to plan a response
"Pull the Rug out from Under"
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Suddenly removing support or changing plans in a way that destabilizes someone
"Throw a Curveball"
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Introducing an unexpected challenge or surprise that is hard to anticipate or handle