To make someone's bad situation worse or remind them of their pain.
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To make a painful or difficult situation even worse, especially by drawing attention to it or adding another layer of hurt.
Rubbing salt in the wound means saying or doing something that aggravates an already bad experience.
"Twist the Knife"
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Very similar — making something worse; twisting the knife implies more deliberate cruelty
"Add Insult to Injury"
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Also means making things worse — nearly identical; rubbing salt in the wound feels more physical and vivid
"Rub Salt in the Wound"
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Making an already painful situation even worse, often through a careless or cruel action